A report of abuse is confidential and immune from civil or criminal liability under what condition?

• A. Without regard to the truth
• B. With evidence
• C. In good faith and without malice
• D. Anonymously

Answer: (C)

Immunity for reporting abuse relies on acting in good faith and without malice. When a professional genuinely believes abuse may be occurring and reports it with honest intent, the law often protects them from civil or criminal liability—even if the report turns out to be unfounded. This encourages timely, responsible reporting to safeguard children and teens without punishing those who act responsibly. The immunity isn’t about having evidence or reporting anonymously; it’s about the reporter’s intent and belief, not falsehood or spite. If someone knowingly fabricates a report or acts with malice, immunity does not apply.